Результаты анализа

The mortar system is a 120mm mortar, commonly used by Ukrainian forces. The soil and vegetation type (sandy soil with grass) matches terrain found in parts of Ukraine.

The equipment and digging style are consistent with recent conflict zones in Ukraine. The lack of urban infrastructure suggests a training or frontline rural area near Kyiv, where many military activities have been documented.

The equipment and terrain could also match Polish military training areas near Warsaw, which have similar soil and vegetation. Poland uses similar mortar systems and has many training grounds with sandy soil and grassy fields.

The lack of other infrastructure or signage makes this a plausible alternative. The terrain and equipment could also fit military training grounds in Latvia near Riga, where sandy soil and grassy fields are common.

The Baltic states use similar NATO-standard mortar systems. This is a lower confidence alternative due to less direct evidence.