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This is an alternative location if the text "Al-Muthanna" refers to a person's name or a tribe rather than the Iraqi governorate. The Northern Borders Province of Saudi Arabia, which borders Iraq's Al-Muthanna Governorate, has an identical desert landscape and shares similar cultural aspects, including the thobe worn by the man. The environment is a strong match, but this option is less likely than the direct geographical reference provided by the text.

The eastern desert regions of Jordan (the Badia) also feature a similar arid landscape. The clothing and language would be consistent with this area as well. This is a less likely possibility compared to Iraq or Saudi Arabia, primarily because the specific textual clue "Al-Muthanna" points strongly towards Iraq, and the adjacent Saudi region is a more direct alternative.